Title:	A Toolkit for Connecting R and Large Language Models
Version:	1.2.0
Description:	A complete toolkit for connecting 'R' environments with Large Language Models (LLMs). Provides utilities for describing 'R' objects, package documentation, and workspace state in plain text formats optimized for LLM consumption. Supports multiple workflows: interactive copy-paste to external chat interfaces, programmatic tool registration with 'ellmer' chat clients, batteries-included chat applications via 'shinychat', and exposure to external coding agents through the Model Context Protocol. Project configuration files enable stable, repeatable conversations with project-specific context and preferred LLM settings.
License:	MIT + file LICENSE
URL:	https://github.com/posit-dev/btw, https://posit-dev.github.io/btw/
BugReports:	https://github.com/posit-dev/btw/issues
Depends:	R (≥ 4.2.0)
Imports:	brio, cli, clipr, dplyr, ellmer (≥ 0.3.0), frontmatter, fs, jsonlite, lifecycle, mcptools, pkgsearch, rlang (≥ 1.1.0), rmarkdown, rstudioapi, S7, sessioninfo, skimr, utils, withr, xml2
Suggests:	bslib (≥ 0.7.0), callr, chromote, covr, DBI, devtools, diffviewer, duckdb, evaluate, fansi, gert, gh, htmltools, pandoc, pkgload, processx, ragg, Rapp (≥ 0.3.0), roxygen2, shiny, shinychat (≥ 0.3.0), testthat (≥ 3.0.0), tibble, usethis
Config/Needs/website:	brand.yml, tidyverse/tidytemplate
Config/testthat/edition:	3
Config/testthat/parallel:	true
Config/testthat/start-first:	web, news, covr, search
Encoding:	UTF-8
RoxygenNote:	7.3.3
Collate:	'aaa-tools.R' 'addins.R' 'btw-package.R' 'btw.R' 'btw_client.R' 'btw_client_app.R' 'btw_task.R' 'btw_this.R' 'cli.R' 'clipboard.R' 'deprecated.R' 'edit_btw_md.R' 'import-standalone-obj-type.R' 'import-standalone-purrr.R' 'import-standalone-types-check.R' 'mcp.R' 'task_create_btw_md.R' 'task_create_readme.R' 'task_create_skill.R' 'tool-result.R' 'tool-agent-subagent.R' 'tool-agent-custom.R' 'tool-cran.R' 'tool-docs-news.R' 'tool-docs.R' 'tool-env-df.R' 'tool-env.R' 'tool-files-edit.R' 'tool-files-list.R' 'tool-files-read.R' 'tool-files-replace.R' 'tool-files-search.R' 'tool-files-write.R' 'tool-git.R' 'tool-github.R' 'tool-ide.R' 'tool-pkg-covr.R' 'tool-pkg-devtools.R' 'tool-run.R' 'tool-session-package-installed.R' 'tool-sessioninfo.R' 'tool-skills.R' 'tool-web.R' 'tools.R' 'utils-ellmer.R' 'utils-gitignore.R' 'utils-ide.R' 'utils-md.R' 'utils-r.R' 'utils.R' 'zzz.R'
NeedsCompilation:	no
Packaged:	2026-03-16 19:37:26 UTC; garrick
Author:	Garrick Aden-Buie [aut, cre], Simon Couch [aut], Joe Cheng [aut], Posit Software, PBC [cph, fnd], Google [cph] (Material Design Icons), Microsoft [cph] (@vscode/codicons), Jamie Perkins [cph] (countUp.js author)
Maintainer:	Garrick Aden-Buie <garrick@adenbuie.com>
Repository:	CRAN
Date/Publication:	2026-03-16 21:30:02 UTC

btw: A Toolkit for Connecting R and Large Language Models

Description

A complete toolkit for connecting 'R' environments with Large Language Models (LLMs). Provides utilities for describing 'R' objects, package documentation, and workspace state in plain text formats optimized for LLM consumption. Supports multiple workflows: interactive copy-paste to external chat interfaces, programmatic tool registration with 'ellmer' chat clients, batteries-included chat applications via 'shinychat', and exposure to external coding agents through the Model Context Protocol. Project configuration files enable stable, repeatable conversations with project-specific context and preferred LLM settings.

Author(s)

Maintainer: Garrick Aden-Buie garrick@adenbuie.com (ORCID)

Authors:

• Simon Couch simon.couch@posit.co (ORCID)

• Joe Cheng joe@posit.co

Other contributors:

• Posit Software, PBC [copyright holder, funder]

• Google (Material Design Icons) [copyright holder]

• Microsoft (@vscode/codicons) [copyright holder]

• Jamie Perkins (countUp.js author) [copyright holder]

See Also

Useful links:

• https://github.com/posit-dev/btw

• https://posit-dev.github.io/btw/

• Report bugs at https://github.com/posit-dev/btw/issues

Plain-text descriptions of R objects

Description

This function allows you to quickly describe your computational environment to a model by concatenating plain-text descriptions of "R stuff", from data frames to packages to function documentation.

There are two key ways to use btw():

1. Use it interactively at the console to gather information about your environment into prompt text that you can paste into the chat interface of an LLM, like ChatGPT or Claude. By default, btw() copies the prompt to the clipboard for you.

   btw(vignette("colwise", "dplyr"), dplyr::across, dplyr::starwars)
   #> btw copied to the clipboard!
   

2. Pair btw() with ellmer::Chat during a chat session to create a prompt that includes additional context drawn from your environment and help pages.

   library(ellmer)
   
   chat <- chat_anthropic() # requires an Anthropic API key
   chat <- chat_ollama(model = "llama3.1:8b") # requires ollama and a local model
   
   chat$chat(btw(
     vignette("colwise", "dplyr"),
     dplyr::across,
     dplyr::starwars,
     "Create a few interesting examples that use `dplyr::across()`",
     "with the `starwars` data set."
   ))
   

Additional examples

1. Use btw() without arguments to describe all objects in your workspace:

   btw()
   #> btw copied to the clipboard!
   

2. Describe a function (it's documentation) and a data frame:

   btw(dplyr::mutate, mtcars)
   #> btw copied to the clipboard!
   

3. Use btw() to give additional context to an ellmer::Chat session:

   library(ellmer)
   
   chat <- chat_ollama(model = "llama3.1:8b")
   chat$chat(
     btw(mtcars, "Are there cars with 8 cylinders in this dataset?")
   )
   

Usage

btw(..., clipboard = TRUE)

Arguments

Value

Returns an ellmer::ContentText object with the collected prompt. If clipboard = TRUE, the prompt text is copied to the clipboard when the returned object is printed for the first time (e.g. calling btw() without assignment).

Examples

# See documentation for detailed examples
btw(mtcars)

Create a custom agent tool from a markdown file

Description

Creates an ellmer::tool() from a markdown file that defines a custom agent. The tool can be registered with a chat client to delegate tasks to a specialized assistant with its own system prompt and tool configuration.

Agent File Format

Agent files use YAML frontmatter to configure the agent, with the markdown body becoming the agent's system prompt. The file should be named ⁠agent-{name}.md⁠.

Required Fields

• name: A valid R identifier (letters, numbers, underscores) that becomes part of the tool name: ⁠btw_tool_agent_{name}⁠. The final name cannot conflict with any existing btw_tools() names.

Optional Fields

• description: Tool description shown to the LLM. Defaults to a generic delegation message.

• title: User-facing title for the tool. Defaults to title-cased name.

• icon: Icon specification for the agent (see Icon Specification below). Defaults to the standard agent icon.

• client: Model specification like "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514". Falls back to btw.subagent.client or btw.client options.

• tools: List of tool names or groups available to this agent. Defaults to all non-agent tools.

Icon Specification

The icon field supports three formats:

1. Plain icon name: Uses shiny::icon() (Font Awesome icons). Example: icon: robot or icon: code

2. Raw SVG: Starts with ⁠<svg⁠ and is used literally. Example: icon: '<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24">...</svg>'

3. Package-prefixed icon: Uses pkg::icon-name format to specify icons from other icon packages. Supported packages:

   Package	Syntax	Function Called
   fontawesome	fontawesome::home	fontawesome::fa()
   bsicons	bsicons::house	bsicons::bs_icon()
   phosphoricons	phosphoricons::house	phosphoricons::ph()
   rheroicons	rheroicons::home	rheroicons::rheroicon()
   tabler	tabler::home	tabler::icon()
   shiny	shiny::home	shiny::icon()

   The specified package must be installed. If the package is missing or the icon name is invalid, a warning is issued and the default agent icon is used.

Example Agent File

---
name: code_reviewer
description: Reviews code for best practices and potential issues.
title: Code Reviewer
icon: magnifying-glass
tools:
  - files
  - docs
---

You are a code reviewer. Analyze code for:
- Best practices and style
- Potential bugs or issues
- Performance considerations

Provide specific, actionable feedback.

Automatic Discovery

Agent files are automatically discovered by btw_tools() when placed in the following locations (in order of priority):

• Project level (btw): ⁠.btw/agent-*.md⁠ in your project directory

• User level (btw): ⁠~/.btw/agent-*.md⁠ or ⁠~/.config/btw/agent-*.md⁠

• Project level (Claude Code): ⁠.claude/agents/*.md⁠ in your project directory

• User level (Claude Code): ⁠~/.claude/agents/*.md⁠

btw-style agents take precedence over Claude Code agents with the same name. When duplicate agent names are found, a warning is issued.

Claude Code Compatibility

btw supports loading agent files from Claude Code's ⁠.claude/agents/⁠ directory for compatibility. However, there are some small differences when Claude Code agents are used in btw:

• Name normalization: Agent names with hyphens (e.g., code-reviewer) are automatically converted to underscores (code_reviewer) for R compatibility.

• Ignored fields: The following Claude Code fields are ignored (with a warning): model, tools, permissionMode, skills. Use btw's client field instead of model, and btw agents use default tools.

• client argument: Use the client argument to manually override the model for any agent file.

Usage

btw_agent_tool(path, client = NULL)

Arguments

Value

An ellmer::ToolDef object that can be registered with a chat client, or NULL if the file is invalid (with a warning).

See Also

btw_tools() for automatic agent discovery, btw_client() for creating chat clients with tools.

Examples

# Create a btw-style agent file
withr::with_tempdir({
  dir.create(".btw")
  writeLines(
    c(
      "---",
      "name: code_reviewer",
      "description: Reviews code for best practices.",
      "---",
      "",
      "You are a code reviewer. Analyze code for best practices."
    ),
    ".btw/agent-code_reviewer.md"
  )

  tool <- btw_agent_tool(".btw/agent-code_reviewer.md")
  # Use `chat$register_tool(tool)` to register with an ellmer chat client

  tool
})

# Create a Claude Code-style agent file (name with hyphens)
withr::with_tempdir({
  dir.create(".claude/agents", recursive = TRUE)
  writeLines(
    c(
      "---",
      "name: test-helper",
      "description: Helps write tests.",
      "model: sonnet",
      "---",
      "",
      "You help write tests for R code."
    ),
    ".claude/agents/test-helper.md"
  )

  tool <- btw_agent_tool(".claude/agents/test-helper.md")
  # Use `chat$register_tool(tool)` to register with an ellmer chat client

  tool
})

Create a btw-enhanced ellmer chat client

Description

Creates an ellmer::Chat client, enhanced with the tools from btw_tools(). Use btw_client() to create the chat client for general or interactive use at the console, or btw_app() to create a chat client and launch a Shiny app for chatting with a btw-enhanced LLM in your local workspace.

Project Context

You can keep track of project-specific rules, guidance and context by adding a btw.md file, AGENTS.md, or CLAUDE.md in your project directory. See use_btw_md() for help creating a btw.md file in your project, or use path_btw to tell btw_client() to use a specific context file. Note that CLAUDE.md files will have their YAML frontmatter stripped but not used for configuration.

btw_client() will also include context from an llms.txt file in the system prompt, if one is found in your project directory or as specified by the path_llms_txt argument.

Client Settings with User-Level Fallback

Client settings in client and tools from a project-level btw.md or AGENTS.md file take precedence. If a project file doesn't specify a setting, btw will fall back to settings in a user-level btw.md file (typically in ⁠~/btw.md⁠ or ⁠~/.config/btw/btw.md⁠). Project-level btw tool options under the options key are merged with user-level options, with project-level options taking precedence.

Project-specific instructions from both files are combined with a divider, allowing you to maintain global guidelines in your user file and project-specific rules in your project file.

Client Options

The following R options are consulted when creating a new btw chat client and take precedence over settings in a btw.md file:

• btw.client: The ellmer::Chat client or a provider/model string (see ellmer::chat()) to use as the basis for new btw_client() or btw_app() chats.

• btw.tools: The btw tools to include by default when starting a new btw chat, see btw_tools() for details.'

Multiple Providers and Models

You can configure multiple client options in your btw.md file. When btw_client() is called interactively from the console, you'll be presented with a menu to choose which client to use. In non-interactive contexts, the first client is used automatically.

Array format (unnamed list):

client:
  - anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
  - openai/gpt-4.1
  - aws_bedrock/us.anthropic.claude-sonnet-4-20250514-v1:0

Alias format (named list):

client:
  haiku: aws_bedrock/us.anthropic.claude-haiku-4-5-20251001-v1:0
  sonnet:
    provider: aws_bedrock
    model: us.anthropic.claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929-v1:0

With aliases, you can select a client by name in the interactive menu or pass the alias directly: btw_client(client = "sonnet").

Usage

btw_client(
  ...,
  client = NULL,
  tools = NULL,
  path_btw = NULL,
  path_llms_txt = NULL
)

btw_app(..., client = NULL, tools = NULL, path_btw = NULL, messages = list())

Arguments

Value

Returns an ellmer::Chat object with additional tools registered from btw_tools(). btw_app() returns the chat object invisibly, and the chat object with the messages added during the chat session.

Functions

• btw_client(): Create a btw-enhanced ellmer::Chat client

• btw_app(): Create a btw-enhanced client and launch a Shiny app to chat

Examples

withr::local_options(list(
  btw.client = ellmer::chat_ollama(model="llama3.1:8b")
))

chat <- btw_client()
chat$chat(
  "How can I replace `stop()` calls with functions from the cli package?"
)

Install a skill from GitHub

Description

Download and install a skill from a GitHub repository. The repository should contain one or more skill directories, each with a SKILL.md file.

Usage

btw_skill_install_github(
  repo,
  skill = NULL,
  scope = "project",
  overwrite = NULL
)

Arguments

Value

The path to the installed skill directory, invisibly.

See Also

Other skills: btw_skill_install_package(), btw_tool_skill()

Install a skill from an R package

Description

Install a skill bundled in an R package. Packages can bundle skills in their ⁠inst/skills/⁠ directory, where each subdirectory containing a SKILL.md file is a skill.

Note that if a package is attached with library(), its skills are automatically available without installation — btw discovers skills from all attached packages at runtime. Use this function when you want to permanently copy a skill to your project or user directory so it remains available regardless of which packages are loaded.

Usage

btw_skill_install_package(
  package,
  skill = NULL,
  scope = "project",
  overwrite = NULL
)

Arguments

Value

The path to the installed skill directory, invisibly.

See Also

Other skills: btw_skill_install_github(), btw_tool_skill()

Run a pre-formatted btw task

Description

Runs a btw task defined in a file with YAML frontmatter configuration and a markdown body containing the task prompt. The task file format is similar to btw.md files, with client and tool configuration in the frontmatter and the task instructions in the body.

Task File Format

Task files use the same format as btw.md files:

---
client:
  provider: anthropic
  model: claude-sonnet-4
tools: [docs, files]
---

Your task prompt here with {{ variable }} interpolation...

Template Variables

The task prompt body supports template variable interpolation using {{ variable }} syntax via ellmer::interpolate(). Pass named arguments to provide values for template variables:

btw_task("my-task.md", package_name = "dplyr", version = "1.1.0")

Additional Context

Unnamed arguments are treated as additional context and converted to text using btw(). This context is appended to the system prompt:

btw_task("analyze.md", dataset_name = "mtcars", mtcars, my_function)
#                      ^-- template var        ^-- additional context

Usage

btw_task(
  path,
  ...,
  client = NULL,
  mode = c("app", "console", "client", "tool")
)

Arguments

Value

Depending on mode:

• "app": Returns the chat client invisibly after launching the app

• "console": Returns the chat client after console interaction

• "client": Returns the configured chat client

• "tool": Returns an ellmer::tool() object

See Also

Other task and agent functions: btw_task_create_btw_md(), btw_task_create_readme(), btw_task_create_skill()

Examples

# Create a simple task file
tmp_task_file <- tempfile(fileext = ".md")

cat(file = tmp_task_file, '---
client: anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6
tools: [docs, files]
---

Analyze the {{ package_name }} package and create a summary.
')

# Task with template interpolation
btw_task(tmp_task_file, package_name = "dplyr", mode = "tool")

# Include additional context
btw_task(
  tmp_task_file,
  package_name = "ggplot2",
  mtcars,  # Additional context
  mode = "tool"
)

Task: Initialize Project Context File

Description

Create a comprehensive context btw.md or AGENTS.md file for your project. If launched in app or console mode, this task will start an interactive chat session to guide you through the process of creating a context file.

This task focuses on documenting project context for developers and agents. See btw_client() for additional details about the format and usage of the btw.md context file, including choosing the default LLM provider and model or the default set of tools to use with btw_client().

Usage

btw_task_create_btw_md(
  ...,
  path = "btw.md",
  client = NULL,
  mode = c("app", "console", "client", "tool")
)

Arguments

Value

When mode is "app" or "console", this function launches an interactive session in the browser or the R console, respectively. The ellmer chat object with the conversation history is returned invisibly when the session ends.

When mode is "client", this function returns the configured ellmer chat client object. When mode is "tool", this function returns an ellmer tool object that can be used in other chat instances.

See Also

Other task and agent functions: btw_task(), btw_task_create_readme(), btw_task_create_skill()

Examples

withr::with_envvar(list(ANTHROPIC_API_KEY = "example"), {
  btw_task_create_btw_md(mode = "tool", client = "anthropic")
})

Task: Create a Polished README

Description

Create a compelling, user-focused README file for your project. If launched in app or console mode, this task will start an interactive chat session to guide you through the process of creating a polished README that clearly communicates value and helps potential users make informed decisions.

This task focuses on creating READMEs for END USERS, not developers, with emphasis on clarity, accessibility, and authentic communication of value. The process involves exploring your project files, understanding your target audience and goals, proposing a structure, and then iteratively drafting each section with your input.

Usage

btw_task_create_readme(
  ...,
  client = NULL,
  mode = c("app", "console", "client", "tool")
)

Arguments

Value

When mode is "app" or "console", this function launches an interactive session in the browser or the R console, respectively. The ellmer chat object with the conversation history is returned invisibly when the session ends.

When mode is "client", this function returns the configured ellmer chat client object. When mode is "tool", this function returns an ellmer tool object that can be used in other chat instances.

See Also

Other task and agent functions: btw_task(), btw_task_create_btw_md(), btw_task_create_skill()

Examples

withr::with_envvar(list(ANTHROPIC_API_KEY = "example"), {
  btw_task_create_readme(mode = "tool", client = "anthropic")
})

Task: Create a Skill

Description

Create a new skill for your project using interactive guidance. If launched in app or console mode, this task will start an interactive chat session to guide you through the process of creating a skill that extends Claude's capabilities with specialized knowledge, workflows, or tool integrations.

Usage

btw_task_create_skill(
  ...,
  name = NULL,
  client = NULL,
  mode = c("app", "console", "client", "tool"),
  tools = "docs"
)

Arguments

Value

When mode is "app" or "console", this function launches an interactive session in the browser or the R console, respectively. The ellmer chat object with the conversation history is returned invisibly when the session ends.

When mode is "client", this function returns the configured ellmer chat client object. When mode is "tool", this function returns an ellmer tool object that can be used in other chat instances.

See Also

Other task and agent functions: btw_task(), btw_task_create_btw_md(), btw_task_create_readme()

Examples

withr::with_envvar(list(ANTHROPIC_API_KEY = "example"), {
  btw_task_create_skill(mode = "tool", client = "anthropic")
})

Describe something for use by an LLM

Description

A generic function used to describe an object for use by LLM.

Usage

btw_this(x, ...)

Arguments

Value

A character vector of lines describing the object.

See Also

Other btw formatting methods: btw_this.character(), btw_this.data.frame(), btw_this.environment()

Examples

btw_this(mtcars) # describe the mtcars dataset
btw_this(dplyr::mutate) # include function source

Describe objects

Description

Character strings in btw_this() are used as shortcuts to many underlying methods. btw_this() detects specific formats in the input string to determine which method to call, or by default it will try to evaluate the character string as R code and return the appropriate object description.

btw_this() knows about the following special character string formats:

• "./path"
  Any string starting with ⁠./⁠ is treated as a relative path. If the path is a file, we call btw_tool_files_read() and if the path is a directory we call btw_tool_files_list() on the path.

  • btw_this("./data") lists the files in ⁠data/⁠.

  • btw_this("./R/load_data.R") reads the source of the R/load_data.R file.

• "{pkgName}" or "@pkg pkgName"
  A package name wrapped in braces, or using the ⁠@pkg⁠ command. Returns the list of help topics (btw_tool_docs_package_help_topics()) and, if it exists, the introductory vignette for the package (btw_tool_docs_vignette()).

  • btw_this("{dplyr}") or btw_this("@pkg dplyr") includes dplyr's introductory vignette.

  • btw_this("{btw}") returns only the package help index (because btw doesn't have an intro vignette, yet).

• "?help_topic" or "@help topic"
  When the string starts with ⁠?⁠ or ⁠@help⁠, btw searches R's help topics using btw_tool_docs_help_page(). Supports multiple formats:

  • btw_this("?dplyr::across") or btw_this("@help dplyr::across")

  • btw_this("@help dplyr across") - space-separated format

  • btw_this("@help across") - searches all packages

• "@news {{package_name}} {{search_term}}"
  Include the release notes (NEWS) from the latest package release, e.g. "@news dplyr", or that match a search term, e.g. "@news dplyr join_by".

• "@url {{url}}"
  Include the contents of a web page at the specified URL as markdown, e.g. "@url https://cran.r-project.org/doc/FAQ/R-FAQ.html". Requires the chromote package to be installed.

• "@git status", "@git diff", "@git log"
  Git commands for viewing repository status, diffs, and commit history. Requires gert package and a git repository.

  • btw_this("@git status") - show working directory status

  • btw_this("@git status staged") - show only staged files

  • btw_this("@git diff") - show unstaged changes

  • btw_this("@git diff HEAD") - show staged changes

  • btw_this("@git log") - show recent commits (default 10)

  • btw_this("@git log main 20") - show 20 commits from main branch

• "@issue #number" or "@pr #number"
  Fetch a GitHub issue or pull request. Automatically detects the current repository, or you can specify owner/repo#number or ⁠owner/repo number⁠. Requires gh package and GitHub authentication.

  • btw_this("@issue #65") - issue from current repo

  • btw_this("@pr posit-dev/btw#64") - PR from specific repo

  • btw_this("@issue tidyverse/dplyr 1234") - space-separated format

• "@current_file" or "@current_selection"
  When used in RStudio or Positron, or anywhere else that the rstudioapi is supported, btw("@current_file") includes the contents of the file currently open in the editor using rstudioapi::getSourceEditorContext().

• "@clipboard"
  Includes the contents currently stored in your clipboard.

• "@platform_info"
  Includes information about the current platform, such as the R version, operating system, IDE or UI being used, as well as language, locale, timezone and current date.

• "@attached_packages", "@loaded_packages", "@installed_packages"
  Includes information about the attached, loaded, or installed packages in your R session, using sessioninfo::package_info().

• "@last_error"
  Includes the message from the last error that occurred in your session. To reliably capture the last error, you need to enable rlang::global_entrace() in your session.

• "@last_value"
  Includes the .Last.value, i.e. the result of the last expression evaluated in your R console.

Usage

## S3 method for class 'character'
btw_this(x, ..., caller_env = parent.frame())

Arguments

Value

A character vector of lines describing the object.

See Also

Other btw formatting methods: btw_this(), btw_this.data.frame(), btw_this.environment()

Examples

mtcars[1:3, 1:4]
cat(btw_this("@last_value"))

Describe a data frame in plain text

Description

Describe a data frame in plain text

Usage

## S3 method for class 'data.frame'
btw_this(
  x,
  ...,
  format = c("skim", "glimpse", "print", "json"),
  max_rows = 5,
  max_cols = 100,
  package = NULL
)

## S3 method for class 'tbl'
btw_this(
  x,
  ...,
  format = c("skim", "glimpse", "print", "json"),
  max_rows = 5,
  max_cols = 100,
  package = NULL
)

Arguments

Value

A character vector containing a representation of the data frame. Will error if the named data frame is not found in the environment.

Functions

• btw_this(data.frame): Summarize a data frame.

• btw_this(tbl): Summarize a tbl.

See Also

btw_tool_env_describe_data_frame()

Other btw formatting methods: btw_this(), btw_this.character(), btw_this.environment()

Other btw formatting methods: btw_this(), btw_this.character(), btw_this.environment()

Examples

btw_this(mtcars)

btw_this(mtcars, format = "print")

btw_this(mtcars, format = "json")

Describe the contents of an environment

Description

Describe the contents of an environment

Usage

## S3 method for class 'environment'
btw_this(x, ..., items = NULL)

Arguments

Value

A string describing the environment contents with ⁠#>⁠ prefixing each object's printed representation.

See Also

btw_tool_env_describe_environment()

Other btw formatting methods: btw_this(), btw_this.character(), btw_this.data.frame()

Examples

env <- new.env()
env$cyl_6 <- mtcars[mtcars$cyl == 6, ]
env$gear_5 <- mtcars[mtcars$gear == 5, ]
btw_this(env)

Tool: Subagent

Description

btw_tool_agent_subagent() is a btw tool that enables hierarchical agent workflows. When used by an LLM assistant (like btw_app(), btw_client(), or third-party tools like Claude Code), this tool allows the orchestrating agent to delegate complex tasks to specialized subagents, each with their own isolated conversation thread and tool access.

This function is primarily intended to be called by LLM assistants via tool use, not directly by end users.

How Subagents Work

When an LLM calls this tool:

1. A new chat session is created (or an existing one is resumed)

2. The subagent receives the prompt and begins working with only the tools specified in the tools parameter

3. The subagent works independently, making tool calls until it completes the task

4. The function returns the subagent's final message text and a session_id

5. The orchestrating agent can resume the session later by providing the session_id

Each subagent maintains its own conversation context, separate from the orchestrating agent's context. Subagent sessions persist for the duration of the R session.

Tool Access

The orchestrating agent must specify which tools the subagent can use via the tools parameter. The subagent is restricted to only these tools - it cannot access tools from the parent session. Tools can be specified by:

• Specific tool names: c("btw_tool_files_read_text_file", "btw_tool_files_write_text_file")

• Tool groups: "files" includes all file-related tools

• NULL (default): Uses the default tool set from options or btw_tools()

Configuration Options

Subagent behavior can be configured via R options:

• btw.subagent.client: The ellmer::Chat client or provider/model string to use for subagents. If not set, falls back to btw.client, then to the default Anthropic client.

• btw.subagent.tools_default: Default tools to provide to subagents when the orchestrating agent doesn't specify tools via the tools parameter. If not set, falls back to btw.tools, then all btw tools from btw_tools(). This is a convenience option for setting reasonable defaults.

• btw.subagent.tools_allowed: An allowlist of tools that subagents are allowed to use at all. When set, any tools requested (either explicitly via the tools parameter or from defaults) will be filtered against this list. If disallowed tools are requested, an error is thrown. This provides a security boundary to restrict subagent capabilities. If not set, all btw_tools() are allowed.

These options follow the precedence: function argument > ⁠btw.subagent.*⁠ option > ⁠btw.*⁠ option > default value. The tools_allowed option acts as a filter on top of the resolved tools, regardless of their source.

Usage

btw_tool_agent_subagent(
  prompt,
  tools = NULL,
  session_id = NULL,
  `_intent` = ""
)

Arguments

Value

A BtwSubagentResult object (inherits from BtwToolResult) with:

• value: The final message text from the subagent

• session_id: The session identifier for resuming this conversation

See Also

btw_tools() for available tools and tool groups

Examples

# This tool is typically called by LLMs via tool use, not directly.
# The examples below show how to configure subagent behavior.

# Configure the client and default tools for subagents
withr::with_options(
  list(
    btw.subagent.client = "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
    btw.subagent.tools_default = "files"
  ),
  {
    getOption("btw.subagent.client")
  }
)

# Restrict subagents to only certain tools
withr::with_options(
  list(
    btw.subagent.tools_allowed = c("files", "docs"),
    btw.subagent.tools_default = "files"
  ),
  {
    getOption("btw.subagent.tools_allowed")
  }
)

Tool: Describe a CRAN package

Description

Describes a CRAN package using pkgsearch::cran_package().

Usage

btw_tool_cran_package(package_name, `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

An info sheet about the package.

See Also

Other cran tools: btw_tool_cran_search()

Examples

cli::cat_line(
  btw_this(pkgsearch::cran_package("anyflights"))
)

Tool: Search for an R package on CRAN

Description

Uses pkgsearch::pkg_search() to search for R packages on CRAN.

Usage

btw_tool_cran_search(
  query,
  format = c("short", "long"),
  n_results = NULL,
  `_intent` = ""
)

Arguments

Value

A listing of packages matching the search term.

See Also

btw_tools()

Other cran tools: btw_tool_cran_package()

Examples

# Copy pkgsearch results to the clipboard for use in any LLM app
btw(
  pkgsearch::pkg_search("network visualization", size = 1),
  clipboard = FALSE
)
btw(
  pkgsearch::pkg_search("network visualization", format = "long", size = 1),
  clipboard = FALSE
)

Tool: Package Release Notes

Description

Include release notes for a package, either the release notes for the most recent package release or release notes matching a search term.

Usage

btw_tool_docs_package_news(package_name, search_term = "", `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

Returns the release notes for the currently installed version of the package, or the release notes matching the search term.

See Also

btw_tools()

Other docs tools: btw_tool_package_docs

Examples

# Copy release notes to the clipboard for use in any AI app
btw("@news dplyr", clipboard = FALSE)

btw("@news dplyr join_by", clipboard = FALSE)

if (interactive()) { # can be slow
  if (R.version$major == 4 && R.version$minor > "2.0") {
    # Search through R's release notes.
    # This should find a NEWS entry from R 4.2
    btw("@news R dynamic rd content", clipboard = FALSE)
  }
}

# Tool use by LLMs via ellmer or MCP ----
btw_tool_docs_package_news("dplyr")

btw_tool_docs_package_news("dplyr", "join_by")

Tool: Describe data frame

Description

Tool: Describe data frame

Usage

btw_tool_env_describe_data_frame(
  data_frame,
  format = c("skim", "glimpse", "print", "json"),
  max_rows = 5,
  max_cols = 100,
  package = NULL,
  `_intent` = ""
)

Arguments

Value

A character vector containing a representation of the data frame. Will error if the named data frame is not found in the environment.

See Also

btw_this.data.frame(), btw_tools()

Other env tools: btw_tool_env_describe_environment()

Examples

btw_tool_env_describe_data_frame(mtcars)

Tool: Describe an environment

Description

This tool can be used by the LLM to describe the contents of an R session, i.e. the data frames and other objects loaded into the global environment. This tool will only see variables that you've named and created in the global environment, it cannot reach into package namespaces, see which packages you have loaded, or access files on your computer.

Usage

btw_tool_env_describe_environment(items = NULL, `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

A string describing the environment contents with ⁠#>⁠ prefixing each object's printed representation.

See Also

btw_this.environment(), btw_tools()

Other env tools: btw_tool_env_describe_data_frame()

Examples

my_cars <- mtcars[mtcars$mpg > 25, ]
btw_tool_env_describe_environment("my_cars")

Tool: Edit a text file

Description

Tool: Edit a text file

Usage

btw_tool_files_edit(path, edits, `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

Returns a message confirming the edits were applied.

See Also

Other files tools: btw_tool_files_list(), btw_tool_files_read(), btw_tool_files_replace(), btw_tool_files_search(), btw_tool_files_write()

Tool: List files

Description

Tool: List files

Usage

btw_tool_files_list(
  path = NULL,
  type = c("any", "file", "directory"),
  regexp = "",
  `_intent` = ""
)

Arguments

Value

Returns a character table of file information.

See Also

Other files tools: btw_tool_files_edit(), btw_tool_files_read(), btw_tool_files_replace(), btw_tool_files_search(), btw_tool_files_write()

Examples

withr::with_tempdir({
  write.csv(mtcars, "mtcars.csv")

  btw_tool_files_list(type = "file")
})

Tool: Read a file

Description

Tool: Read a file

Usage

btw_tool_files_read(path, line_start = 1, line_end = 1000, `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

Returns a character vector of lines from the file.

See Also

Other files tools: btw_tool_files_edit(), btw_tool_files_list(), btw_tool_files_replace(), btw_tool_files_search(), btw_tool_files_write()

Examples

withr::with_tempdir({
  write.csv(mtcars, "mtcars.csv")

  btw_tool_files_read("mtcars.csv", line_end = 5)
})

Tool: Replace exact strings in a text file

Description

Tool: Replace exact strings in a text file

Usage

btw_tool_files_replace(
  path,
  old_string,
  new_string,
  replace_all = FALSE,
  `_intent` = ""
)

Arguments

Value

Returns a message confirming the replacement was applied.

See Also

Other files tools: btw_tool_files_edit(), btw_tool_files_list(), btw_tool_files_read(), btw_tool_files_search(), btw_tool_files_write()

Tool: Code Search in Project

Description

Search through code files in the project directory for specific terms.

Usage

btw_tool_files_search(
  term,
  limit = 100,
  case_sensitive = TRUE,
  use_regex = FALSE,
  show_lines = FALSE,
  `_intent` = ""
)

Arguments

Details

Options

You can configure which file extensions are included and which paths are excluded from code search by using two options:

• btw.files_search.extensions: A character vector of file extensions to search in (default includes R, Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Markdown, SCSS, and CSS files).

• btw.files_search.exclusions: A character vector of gitignore-style patterns to exclude paths and directories from the search. The default value includes a set of common version control, IDE, and cache folders.

Alternatively, you can also set these options in your btw.md file under the options section, like this:

---
client:
  provider: anthropic
tools: [files_search]
options:
  files_search:
    extensions: ["R", "Rmd", "py", "qmd"]
    exclusions: ["DEFAULT", ".quarto/"]
---

Include "DEFAULT" in the exclusions option to use btw's default exclusions, which cover common directories like ⁠.git/⁠, ⁠.vscode/⁠.

If the gert package is installed and the project is a Git repository, the tool will also respect the .gitignore file and exclude any ignored paths, regardless of the btw.files_search.exclusions option.

Value

Returns a tool result with a data frame of search results, with columns for filename, size, last_modified, content and line.

See Also

Other files tools: btw_tool_files_edit(), btw_tool_files_list(), btw_tool_files_read(), btw_tool_files_replace(), btw_tool_files_write()

Examples

withr::with_tempdir({
  writeLines(state.name[1:25], "state_names_1.md")
  writeLines(state.name[26:50], "state_names_2.md")

  tools <- btw_tools("files_search")
  tools$btw_tool_files_search(
    term = "kentucky",
    case_sensitive = FALSE,
    show_lines = TRUE
  )
})

Tool: Write a text file

Description

Tool: Write a text file

Usage

btw_tool_files_write(path, content, `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

Returns a message confirming the file was written.

See Also

Other files tools: btw_tool_files_edit(), btw_tool_files_list(), btw_tool_files_read(), btw_tool_files_replace(), btw_tool_files_search()

Examples

withr::with_tempdir({
  btw_tool_files_write("example.txt", "Hello\nWorld!")
  readLines("example.txt")
})

Tool: Git Branch Checkout

Description

Allows an LLM to switch to a different git branch using gert::git_branch_checkout(), equivalent to ⁠git checkout <branch>⁠ in the terminal.

Usage

btw_tool_git_branch_checkout(branch, force = FALSE, `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

Returns a confirmation message.

See Also

Other git tools: btw_tool_git_branch_create(), btw_tool_git_branch_list(), btw_tool_git_commit(), btw_tool_git_diff(), btw_tool_git_log(), btw_tool_git_status()

Examples

withr::with_tempdir({
  gert::git_init()
  gert::git_config_set("user.name", "R Example")
  gert::git_config_set("user.email", "ex@example.com")

  fs::file_touch("hello.md")

  gert::git_add("hello.md")
  gert::git_commit("Initial commit")

  gert::git_branch_create("feature-1")

  # LLM checks out an existing branch
  res <- btw_tool_git_branch_checkout(branch = "feature-1")

  # What the LLM sees
  cat(res@value)
})

Tool: Git Branch Create

Description

Allows an LLM to create a new git branch using gert::git_branch_create(), equivalent to ⁠git branch <branch>⁠ in the terminal.

Usage

btw_tool_git_branch_create(
  branch,
  ref = "HEAD",
  checkout = TRUE,
  `_intent` = ""
)

Arguments

Value

Returns a confirmation message.

See Also

Other git tools: btw_tool_git_branch_checkout(), btw_tool_git_branch_list(), btw_tool_git_commit(), btw_tool_git_diff(), btw_tool_git_log(), btw_tool_git_status()

Examples

withr::with_tempdir({
  gert::git_init()
  gert::git_config_set("user.name", "R Example")
  gert::git_config_set("user.email", "ex@example.com")

  fs::file_touch("hello.md")
  gert::git_add("hello.md")
  gert::git_commit("Initial commit")

  # LLM creates a new branch
  res <- btw_tool_git_branch_create(branch = "feature/new-analysis")

  # What the LLM sees
  cat(res@value)
})

Tool: Git Branch List

Description

This tool allows an LLM to list git branches in the repository using gert::git_branch_list(), equivalent to ⁠git branch⁠ in the terminal.

Usage

btw_tool_git_branch_list(include = c("local", "remote", "all"), `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

Returns a character table of branches.

See Also

Other git tools: btw_tool_git_branch_checkout(), btw_tool_git_branch_create(), btw_tool_git_commit(), btw_tool_git_diff(), btw_tool_git_log(), btw_tool_git_status()

Examples

withr::with_tempdir({
  gert::git_init()
  gert::git_config_set("user.name", "R Example")
  gert::git_config_set("user.email", "ex@example.com")

  fs::file_touch("hello.md")
  gert::git_add("hello.md")
  gert::git_commit("Initial commit")

  gert::git_branch_create("feature-1")
  gert::git_branch_create("feature-2")

  # What the LLM sees
  cat(btw_tool_git_branch_list()@value)
})

Tool: Git Commit

Description

This tool allows an LLM stage files and create a git commit. This tool uses a combination of gert::git_add() to stage files and gert::git_commit() to commit them, which is equivalent to ⁠git add⁠ and ⁠git commit⁠ in the terminal, respectively.

Usage

btw_tool_git_commit(message, files = NULL, `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

Returns the commit SHA.

See Also

Other git tools: btw_tool_git_branch_checkout(), btw_tool_git_branch_create(), btw_tool_git_branch_list(), btw_tool_git_diff(), btw_tool_git_log(), btw_tool_git_status()

Examples

withr::with_tempdir({
  gert::git_init()
  gert::git_config_set("user.name", "R Example")
  gert::git_config_set("user.email", "ex@example.com")

  writeLines("hello, world", "hello.md")

  res <- btw_tool_git_commit("Initial commit", files = "hello.md")

  # What the LLM sees
  cat(res@value)
})

Tool: Git Diff

Description

This tool allows an LLM to run gert::git_diff_patch(), equivalent to ⁠git diff⁠ in the terminal, and to see the detailed changes made in a commit.

Usage

btw_tool_git_diff(ref = NULL, `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

Returns a diff patch as a formatted string.

See Also

Other git tools: btw_tool_git_branch_checkout(), btw_tool_git_branch_create(), btw_tool_git_branch_list(), btw_tool_git_commit(), btw_tool_git_log(), btw_tool_git_status()

Examples

withr::with_tempdir({
  gert::git_init()
  gert::git_config_set("user.name", "R Example")
  gert::git_config_set("user.email", "ex@example.com")

  writeLines("hello, world", "hello.md")
  gert::git_add("hello.md")
  gert::git_commit("Initial commit")

  writeLines("hello, universe", "hello.md")

  # What the LLM sees
  cat(btw_tool_git_diff()@value)
})

Tool: Git Log

Description

This tool allows an LLM to run gert::git_log(), equivalent to ⁠git log⁠ in the terminal, and to see the commit history of a repository.

Usage

btw_tool_git_log(ref = "HEAD", max = 10, after = NULL, `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

Returns a character table of commit history.

See Also

Other git tools: btw_tool_git_branch_checkout(), btw_tool_git_branch_create(), btw_tool_git_branch_list(), btw_tool_git_commit(), btw_tool_git_diff(), btw_tool_git_status()

Examples

withr::with_tempdir({
  gert::git_init()
  gert::git_config_set("user.name", "R Example")
  gert::git_config_set("user.email", "ex@example.com")

  writeLines("hello, world", "hello.md")
  gert::git_add("hello.md")
  gert::git_commit("Initial commit")

  writeLines("hello, universe", "hello.md")
  gert::git_add("hello.md")
  gert::git_commit("Update hello.md")

  # What the LLM sees
  cat(btw_tool_git_log()@value)
})

Tool: Git Status

Description

This tool allows the LLM to run gert::git_status(), equivalent to ⁠git status⁠ in the terminal, and to see the current status of the working directory.

Usage

btw_tool_git_status(
  include = c("both", "staged", "unstaged"),
  pathspec = NULL,
  `_intent` = ""
)

Arguments

Value

Returns a character table of file statuses.

See Also

Other git tools: btw_tool_git_branch_checkout(), btw_tool_git_branch_create(), btw_tool_git_branch_list(), btw_tool_git_commit(), btw_tool_git_diff(), btw_tool_git_log()

Examples

withr::with_tempdir({
  gert::git_init()
  gert::git_config_set("user.name", "R Example")
  gert::git_config_set("user.email", "ex@example.com")

  writeLines("hello, world", "hello.md")

  # What the LLM sees
  cat(btw_tool_git_status()@value)
})

Tool: GitHub

Description

Execute R code that calls the GitHub API using gh::gh().

This tool is designed such that models can write very limited R code to call gh::gh() and protections are inserted to prevent the model from calling unsafe or destructive actions via the API. The Endpoint Validation section below describes how API endpoints are validated to ensure safety.

While this tool can execute R code, the code is evaluated in an environment where only a limited set of functions and variables are available. In particular, only the gh() and gh_whoami() functions from the gh package are available, along with owner and repo variables that are pre-defined to point to the current repository (if detected). This allows models to focus on writing GitHub API calls without needing to load packages or manage authentication.

Endpoint Validation

This tool uses endpoint validation to ensure only safe GitHub API operations are performed. By default, most read operations and low-risk write operations (like creating issues or PRs) are allowed, while dangerous operations (like merging PRs or deleting repositories) are blocked.

To customize which endpoints are allowed or blocked, use the btw.github.allow and btw.github.block options:

# Allow a specific endpoint
options(btw.github.allow = c(
  getOption("btw.github.allow"),
  "GET /repos/*/*/topics"
))

# Block a specific endpoint
options(btw.github.block = c(
  getOption("btw.github.block"),
  "GET /repos/*/*/branches"
))

You can also set these options in your btw.md file under the options field:

tools: github
options:
  github:
    allow:
      - "PATCH /repos/*/*/pulls/*" # Allow converting PRs to/from draft
      - "POST /repos/*/*/git/refs" # Allow creating branches
    block:
      - "DELETE /repos/**" # Block any delete action under /repos

The precedence order for rules is:

1. User block rules (checked first, highest priority)

2. User allow rules

3. Built-in block rules

4. Built-in allow rules

5. Default: reject (if no rules match)

Additional Examples

# Get an issue
btw_tool_github(
  code = 'gh("/repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues/123", owner = owner, repo = repo)'
)

# Create an issue
btw_tool_github(code = r"(
  gh(
    "POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues",
    title = \"Bug report\",
    body = \"Description of bug\",
    owner = owner,
    repo = repo
  )
)")

# Target a different repository
btw_tool_github(code = 'gh("/repos/tidyverse/dplyr/issues/123")')

Usage

btw_tool_github(code, fields = "default", `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

A btw_tool_result containing the result of the GitHub API call.

Examples

# This tool requires the gh package and authentication to GitHub.
# See additional examples in the documentation above.

Tool: Read current file

Description

Reads the current file using the rstudioapi, which works in RStudio, Positron and VS Code (with the vscode-r extension).

Usage

btw_tool_ide_read_current_editor(
  selection = TRUE,
  consent = FALSE,
  `_intent` = ""
)

Arguments

Value

Returns the contents of the current editor.

Examples

btw_tool_ide_read_current_editor(consent = TRUE)

Tool: Describe R package documentation

Description

These functions describe package documentation in plain text.

Additional Examples

Show a list of available vignettes in the dplyr package:

btw_tool_docs_available_vignettes("dplyr")

Get the introductory vignette for the dplyr package:

btw_tool_docs_vignette("dplyr")

Get a specific vignette, such as the programming vignette for the dplyr package:

btw_tool_docs_vignette("dplyr", "programming")

Usage

btw_tool_docs_package_help_topics(package_name, `_intent` = "")

btw_tool_docs_help_page(topic, package_name = "", `_intent` = "")

btw_tool_docs_available_vignettes(package_name, `_intent` = "")

btw_tool_docs_vignette(package_name, vignette = package_name, `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

• btw_tool_docs_package_help_topics() returns the topic_id, title, and aliases fields for every topic in a package's documentation as a json-formatted string.

• btw_tool_docs_help_page() returns the help-page for a package topic as a string.

See Also

btw_tools()

Other docs tools: btw_tool_docs_package_news()

Examples

btw_tool_docs_package_help_topics("btw")

btw_tool_docs_help_page("btw", "btw")

Tool: Run R CMD check on a package

Description

Run R CMD check on a package using devtools::check(). This performs comprehensive checks on the package structure, code, and documentation.

Usage

btw_tool_pkg_check(pkg = ".", `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Details

The check runs with remote = TRUE, cran = TRUE, manual = FALSE, and error_on = "never" to provide comprehensive feedback without failing.

Value

The output from devtools::check().

See Also

btw_tools()

Other pkg tools: btw_tool_pkg_coverage(), btw_tool_pkg_document(), btw_tool_pkg_load_all(), btw_tool_pkg_test()

Tool: Compute package test coverage

Description

Compute test coverage for an R package using covr::package_coverage(). Returns either a file-level summary for the entire package or line-level details for a specific file.

Usage

btw_tool_pkg_coverage(pkg = ".", filename = NULL, `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

A data frame with different structures depending on filename:

• When filename = NULL: Returns file-level summary with columns filename and coverage (percentage).

• When filename is specified: Returns line-level details with columns filename, functions, line_start, line_end, is_covered, and med_hits.

See Also

btw_tools()

Other pkg tools: btw_tool_pkg_check(), btw_tool_pkg_document(), btw_tool_pkg_load_all(), btw_tool_pkg_test()

Tool: Generate package documentation

Description

Generate package documentation using devtools::document(). This runs roxygen2 on the package to create/update man pages and NAMESPACE.

Usage

btw_tool_pkg_document(pkg = ".", `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

The output from devtools::document().

See Also

btw_tools()

Other pkg tools: btw_tool_pkg_check(), btw_tool_pkg_coverage(), btw_tool_pkg_load_all(), btw_tool_pkg_test()

Tool: Load package code

Description

Load package code using pkgload::load_all() in a separate R process via callr::r(). This verifies that the package code loads without syntax errors and triggers recompilation of any compiled code (C, C++, etc.).

Usage

btw_tool_pkg_load_all(pkg = ".", `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Details

Important: This tool runs load_all() in an isolated R process and does NOT load the package code into your current R session. If you need to load the package code in your current session for interactive use, use the run R code tool to call pkgload::load_all() directly.

Value

The output from pkgload::load_all().

See Also

btw_tools()

Other pkg tools: btw_tool_pkg_check(), btw_tool_pkg_coverage(), btw_tool_pkg_document(), btw_tool_pkg_test()

Tool: Run package tests

Description

Run package tests using devtools::test(). Optionally filter tests by name pattern.

Usage

btw_tool_pkg_test(pkg = ".", filter = NULL, `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

The output from devtools::test().

See Also

btw_tools()

Other pkg tools: btw_tool_pkg_check(), btw_tool_pkg_coverage(), btw_tool_pkg_document(), btw_tool_pkg_load_all()

Tool: Run R code

Description

This tool runs R code and returns results as a list of ellmer::Content() objects. It captures text output, plots, messages, warnings, and errors. Code execution stops on the first error, returning all results up to that point.

Usage

btw_tool_run_r(code, `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Details

Configuration Options

The behavior of the btw_tool_run_r tool can be customized using the following R options:

• btw.run_r.graphics_device: A function that creates a graphics device used for rendering plots. By default, it uses ragg::agg_png() if the ragg package is installed, otherwise it falls back to grDevices::png().

• btw.run_r.plot_aspect_ratio: Aspect ratio for plots created during code execution. Can be a character string of the form "w:h" (e.g., "16:9") or a numeric value representing width/height (e.g., 16/9). Default is "3:2".

• btw.run_r.plot_size: Integer pixel size for the longest side of plots. Default is 768L. This image size was selected to match OpenAI's image resizing rules, where images are resized such that the largest size is 768px. Another common choice is 512px. Larger images may be used but will result in increased token sizes.

• btw.run_r.enabled: Logical flag to enable or disable the tool globally.

These values can be set using options() in your R session or .Rprofile or in a btw.md file under the options section.

---
options:
 run_r:
   enabled: true
   plot_aspect_ratio: "16:9"
   plot_size: 512
---

Value

A list of ellmer Content objects:

• ContentText: visible return values and text output

• ContentMessage: messages from message()

• ContentWarning: warnings from warning()

• ContentError: errors from stop()

• ContentImageInline: plots created during execution

Security Considerations

Executing arbitrary R code can pose significant security risks, especially in shared or multi-user environments. Furthermore, neither shinychat (as of v0.4.0) or nor ellmer (as of v0.4.0) provide a mechanism to review and reject the code before execution. Even more, the code is executed in the global environment and does not have any sandboxing or R code limitations applied.

It is your responsibility to ensure that you are taking appropriate measures to reduce the risk of the LLM writing arbitrary code. Most often, this means not prompting the model to take large or potentially destructive actions. At this time, we do not recommend that you enable this tool in a publicly- available environment without strong safeguards in place.

That said, this tool is very powerful and can greatly enhance the capabilities of your btw chatbots. Please use it responsibly! If you'd like to enable the tool, please read the instructions below.

Enabling this tool

This tool is not enabled by default in btw_tools(), btw_app() or btw_client(). To enable the function, you have a few options:

1. Set the btw.run_r.enabled option to TRUE in your R session, or in your .Rprofile file to enable it globally.

2. Set the BTW_RUN_R_ENABLED environment variable to true in your .Renviron file or your system environment.

3. Explicitly include the tool when calling btw_tools("run") (unless the above options disable it).

In your btw.md file, you can explicitly enable the tool by naming it in the tools option

---
tools:
  - run_r
---

or you can enable the tool by setting the btw.run_r.enabled option from the options list in btw.md (this approach is useful if you've globally disabled the tool but want to enable it for a specific btw chat):

---
options:
  run_r:
    enabled: true
---

See Also

btw_tools()

Examples

## Not run: 
# Simple calculation
btw_tool_run_r("2 + 2")

# Code with plot
btw_tool_run_r("hist(rnorm(100))")

# Code with warning
btw_tool_run_r("mean(c(1, 2, NA))")

## End(Not run)

Tool: Check if a package is installed

Description

Checks if a package is installed in the current session. If the package is installed, it returns the version number. If not, it suggests packages with similar names to help the LLM resolve typos.

Usage

btw_tool_sessioninfo_is_package_installed(package_name, `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

A message indicating whether the package is installed and its version, or an error indicating that the package is not installed.

See Also

btw_tools()

Other sessioninfo tools: btw_tool_sessioninfo_package(), btw_tool_sessioninfo_platform()

Examples

btw_tool_sessioninfo_is_package_installed("dplyr")@value

tryCatch(
  btw_tool_sessioninfo_is_package_installed("dplry"),
  error = function(err) {
    cat(conditionMessage(err))
  }
)

Tool: Gather information about a package or currently loaded packages

Description

Uses sessioninfo::package_info() to provide information about the loaded, attached, or installed packages. The primary use case is to verify that a package is installed; check the version number of a specific packages; or determine which packages are already in use in a session.

Usage

btw_tool_sessioninfo_package(
  packages = "attached",
  dependencies = "",
  `_intent` = ""
)

Arguments

Value

Returns a string describing the selected packages.

See Also

btw_tools(), btw_tool_sessioninfo_platform()

Other sessioninfo tools: btw_tool_sessioninfo_is_package_installed(), btw_tool_sessioninfo_platform()

Examples

btw_tool_sessioninfo_package("btw")

Tool: Describe user's platform

Description

Describes the R version, operating system, and language and locale settings for the user's system. When using btw_client() or btw_app(), this information is automatically included in the system prompt.

Usage

btw_tool_sessioninfo_platform(`_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

Returns a string describing the user's platform.

See Also

btw_tools()

Other sessioninfo tools: btw_tool_sessioninfo_is_package_installed(), btw_tool_sessioninfo_package()

Examples

btw_tool_sessioninfo_platform()

Tool: Load a skill

Description

Load a skill's specialized instructions and list its bundled resources.

Skills are modular capabilities that extend Claude's functionality with specialized knowledge, workflows, and tools. Each skill is a directory containing a SKILL.md file with instructions and optional bundled resources (scripts, references, assets).

When btw_tool_skill is included in the chat client's tools, btw automatically injects information about available skills into the system prompt so the model knows which skills are available. If the skill tool is added after client creation, the model can call btw_tool_skill("") (empty name) to get the current skill listing.

Skills are discovered from the following locations, in increasing order of priority (later sources override earlier ones when skill names conflict):

1. Skills bundled with the btw package itself

2. Skills from currently attached R packages — any package with an ⁠inst/skills/⁠ directory that is loaded via library() or require()

3. User-level skills (tools::R_user_dir("btw", "config")/skills)

4. Project-level skills (⁠.btw/skills/⁠ or ⁠.agents/skills/⁠)

Usage

btw_tool_skill(name, `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Value

A btw_tool_result containing the skill instructions and a listing of bundled resources with their paths.

See Also

Other skills: btw_skill_install_github(), btw_skill_install_package()

Tool: Read a Web Page as Markdown

Description

Tool: Read a Web Page as Markdown

Usage

btw_tool_web_read_url(url, `_intent` = "")

Arguments

Details

You can control the maximum time to wait for the page to load by setting the btw.max_wait_for_page_load_s option globally in your R session.

Value

Returns a BtwWebPageResult object that inherits from ellmer::ContentToolResult containing the markdown content of the web page.

Examples

btw_tool_web_read_url("https://www.r-project.org/")
btw_tool_web_read_url(
  "https://posit.co/blog/easy-tool-calls-with-ellmer-and-chatlas/"
)

Tools: Register tools from btw

Description

The btw_tools() function provides a list of tools that can be registered with an ellmer chat via chat$register_tools() that allow the chat to interface with your computational environment. Chats returned by this function have access to the tools:

Group: agent

Group: cran

Group: docs

Group: env

Group: files

Group: git

Group: github

Group: ide

Group: pkg

Group: run

Group: sessioninfo

Group: skills

Group: web

Usage

btw_tools(...)

Arguments

Value

Registers the tools with chat, updating the chat object in place. The chat input is returned invisibly.

Examples

# requires an ANTHROPIC_API_KEY
ch <- ellmer::chat_anthropic()

# register all of the available tools
ch$register_tools(btw_tools())

# or register only the tools related to fetching documentation
ch$register_tools(btw_tools("docs"))

# ensure that the current tools persist
ch$register_tools(c(ch$get_tools(), btw_tools()))

Deprecated functions

Description

These functions have been renamed. The old names continue to work but emit deprecation warnings. Use the new names for new code.

Usage

btw_tool_session_platform_info(`_intent` = "")

btw_tool_session_package_info(
  packages = "attached",
  dependencies = "",
  `_intent` = ""
)

btw_tool_session_check_package_installed(package_name, `_intent` = "")

btw_tool_search_packages(
  query,
  format = c("short", "long"),
  n_results = NULL,
  `_intent` = ""
)

btw_tool_search_package_info(package_name, `_intent` = "")

btw_tool_files_list_files(
  path = NULL,
  type = c("any", "file", "directory"),
  regexp = "",
  `_intent` = ""
)

btw_tool_files_read_text_file(
  path,
  line_start = 1,
  line_end = 1000,
  `_intent` = ""
)

btw_tool_files_write_text_file(path, content, `_intent` = "")

btw_tool_files_code_search(
  term,
  limit = 100,
  case_sensitive = TRUE,
  use_regex = FALSE,
  show_lines = FALSE,
  `_intent` = ""
)

Functions

• btw_tool_session_platform_info(): btw_tool_session_platform_info() was renamed to btw_tool_sessioninfo_platform() in btw 1.2.0.

• btw_tool_session_package_info(): btw_tool_session_package_info() was renamed to btw_tool_sessioninfo_package() in btw 1.2.0.

• btw_tool_session_check_package_installed(): btw_tool_session_check_package_installed() was renamed to btw_tool_sessioninfo_is_package_installed() in btw 1.2.0.

• btw_tool_search_packages(): btw_tool_search_packages() was renamed to btw_tool_cran_search() in btw 1.2.0.

• btw_tool_search_package_info(): btw_tool_search_package_info() was renamed to btw_tool_cran_package() in btw 1.2.0.

• btw_tool_files_list_files(): btw_tool_files_list_files() was renamed to btw_tool_files_list() in btw 1.2.0.

• btw_tool_files_read_text_file(): btw_tool_files_read_text_file() was renamed to btw_tool_files_read() in btw 1.2.0.

• btw_tool_files_write_text_file(): btw_tool_files_write_text_file() was renamed to btw_tool_files_write() in btw 1.2.0.

• btw_tool_files_code_search(): btw_tool_files_code_search() was renamed to btw_tool_files_search() in btw 1.2.0.

Install the btw CLI

Description

Installs the btw CLI launcher using Rapp::install_pkg_cli_apps(). Rapp is required to build and install the CLI. See Rapp::install_pkg_cli_apps() for details on where the launcher is installed and how to manage it.

Usage

install_btw_cli(destdir = NULL, ...)

Arguments

Details

After installing the CLI, you will be offered the option to install the r-btw-cli skill, which helps AI coding assistants discover and use the btw CLI. If you decline or are in a non-interactive session, the skill instructions are copied to the clipboard (or printed) so you can add them to your CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, or other context file manually.

Value

The result of Rapp::install_pkg_cli_apps(), invisibly.

Start a Model Context Protocol server with btw tools

Description

btw_mcp_server() starts an MCP server with tools from btw_tools(), which can provide MCP clients like Claude Desktop or Claude Code with additional context. The function will block the R process it's called in and isn't intended for interactive use.

To give the MCP server access to a specific R session, run btw_mcp_session() in that session. If there are no sessions configured, the server will run the tools in its own session, meaning that e.g. the btw_tools(tools = "env") tools will describe R objects in that R environment.

Usage

btw_mcp_server(tools = btw_mcp_tools())

btw_mcp_session()

Arguments

Value

Returns the result of mcptools::mcp_server() or mcptools::mcp_session().

Choosing Tool Groups

When using btw with a coding agent that already has built-in tools for file operations, code execution, or other tasks, you may want to select a subset of btw's tools to avoid overlap. A recommended lightweight configuration for R package development is:

btw_mcp_server(tools = btw_tools("docs", "pkg"))

This gives the agent access to R documentation (help pages, vignettes, news) and package development tools (testing, checking, documenting) without duplicating file or code execution capabilities the agent may already have.

Depending on your workflow, you may also want to include:

• "env": Tools to inspect R objects and data frames in the session

• "sessioninfo": Tools to check installed packages and platform details

• "cran": Tools to search for and describe CRAN packages

See btw_tools() for a complete list of available tool groups and their contents.

Configuration

To configure this server with MCP clients, use the command Rscript and the args ⁠-e "btw::btw_mcp_server()"⁠. The examples below all use btw_mcp_server(), which includes all of btw's tools by default. We recommend customizing the tool set as described above to avoid overlap with your client's built-in capabilities.

For Claude Desktop's configuration format:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "r-btw": {
      "command": "Rscript",
      "args": ["-e", "btw::btw_mcp_server()"]
    }
  }
}

For Claude Code:

claude mcp add -s "user" r-btw -- Rscript -e "btw::btw_mcp_server()"

For Positron or VS Code, add the following to .vscode/mcp.json (for workspace configuration) or to your user profile's mcp.json (for global configuration, accessible via Command Palette > MCP: Open User Configuration):

{
  "servers": {
    "r-btw": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "Rscript",
      "args": ["-e", "btw::btw_mcp_server()"]
    }
  }
}

Alternatively, run the MCP: Add Server command from the Command Palette, choose stdio, then choose Workspace or Global to add the server configuration interactively.

For Continue, include the following in your config file:

"experimental": {
  "modelContextProtocolServers": [
    {
      "transport": {
        "name": "r-btw",
        "type": "stdio",
        "command": "Rscript",
        "args": [
          "-e",
          "btw::btw_mcp_server()"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

Additional Examples

btw_mcp_server() should only be run non-interactively, as it will block the current R process once called.

To start a server with btw tools:

btw_mcp_server()

Or to only do so with a subset of btw's tools, e.g. those that fetch package documentation:

btw_mcp_server(tools = btw_tools("docs"))

To allow the server to access variables in specific sessions, call btw_mcp_session() in that session:

btw_mcp_session()

See Also

These functions use mcptools::mcp_server() and mcptools::mcp_session() under the hood. To configure arbitrary tools with an MCP client, see the documentation of those functions.

Examples

# btw_mcp_server() and btw_mcp_session() are only intended to be run in
# non-interactive R sessions, e.g. when started by an MCP client like
# Claude Desktop or Claude Code. Therefore, we don't run these functions
# in examples.

# See above for more details and examples.

Create or edit a btw.md context file

Description

Create or edit a btw.md or AGENTS.md context file for your project or user-level configuration. These functions help you set up the context files that btw_client() and btw_app() use to configure chat clients.

use_btw_md() creates a new context file with a default template. If the file already exists, it will not overwrite it, but will still ensure the file is added to .Rbuildignore if you're in an R package.

edit_btw_md() opens an existing context file for editing. Without arguments, it opens the same file that btw_client() would use by default.

Usage

use_btw_md(scope = "project")

edit_btw_md(scope = NULL)

Arguments

Value

use_btw_md() returns the path to the context file, invisibly. edit_btw_md() is called for its side effect of opening the file.

Functions

• use_btw_md(): Create a new btw.md or AGENTS.md context file in the current directory, the project directory or your home directory.

• edit_btw_md(): Open an existing btw.md or AGENTS.md context file for editing.

Additional Examples

# Create a project-level btw.md
use_btw_md()

# Create a user-level btw.md
use_btw_md("user")

# Create an AGENTS.md file
use_btw_md("AGENTS.md")

# Edit the context file that btw_client() would use
edit_btw_md()

# Edit a specific context file
edit_btw_md("user")

Project Context

You can use a btw.md or AGENTS.md file to keep track of project-specific rules, guidance and context in your project. Either file name will work, so we'll refer primarily to btw.md. These files are used automatically by btw_client() and btw_app(): they look first for btw.md and then for AGENTS.md. If both files are present, only the btw.md file will be used.

Any time you start a chat client with btw_client() or launch a chat session with btw_app(), btw will automatically find and include the contents of the btw.md or AGENTS.md file in the system prompt of your chat. This helps maintain context and consistency across chat sessions.

Use btw.md to inform the LLM of your preferred code style, to provide domain-specific terminology or definitions, to establish project documentation, goals and constraints, to include reference materials such or technical specifications, or more. Storing this kind of information in btw.md may help you avoid repeating yourself and can be used to maintain coherence across many chat sessions.

Write in markdown and structure the file in any way you wish, or use btw_task_create_btw_md() to help you create a project context file for an existing project with the help of an AI agent.

Chat Settings

You can also use the btw.md file to choose default chat settings for your project in a YAML front matter block at the top of the file. In this YAML block you can choose settings for the default ellmer chat client, e.g. provider, model, as well as choose which btw_tools() to use in btw_client() or btw_app().

Chat client settings

Use the client field to set options for the chat client. This can be a single string in provider or provider/model format – as used by ellmer::chat() – or a list of client options with provider and model fields, as well as any other options supported by the underlying ⁠ellmer::chat_*()⁠ function you choose. Note that provider maps to the ⁠ellmer::chat_*()⁠ function, while model maps to the model argument of that function.

• Using ellmer's default model for a provider:

  ---
  client: openai
  ---
  

  ---
  client:
    provider: openai
  ---
  

• Using a specific model:

  ---
  client: anthropic/claude-4-5-sonnet-latest
  ---
  

  ---
  client:
    provider: anthropic
    model: claude-4-5-sonnet-latest
  ---
  

• Using additional client options:

  ---
  client:
    provider: ollama
    model: "gpt-oss:20b"
    echo: output
    base_url: "http://my-company.example.com:11434"
  ---
  

Tool Settings

The top-level tools field is used to specify which btw tools are included in the chat. This should be a list of tool groups or tool names (with or without the btw_tool_ prefix). See btw_tools() for a list of available tools and tool groups.

Here's an example btw.md file:

---
client: claude/claude-4-5-sonnet-latest
tools: [docs, env, files, git, ide, search, session, web]
---

Follow these important style rules when writing R code:

* Prefer solutions that use {tidyverse}
* Always use `<-` for assignment
* Always use the native base-R pipe `|>` for piped expressions

Selective Context

One use-case for btw.md is to provide stable context for an on-going task that might span multiple chat sessions. In this case, you can use btw.md to hold the complete project plan, with background information, requirements, and specific tasks to be completed. This can help maintain continuity across chat sessions, especially if you update the btw.md file as the project progresses.

In this use case, however, you might want to hide parts of the project plan from the system prompt, for example to hide completed or future tasks when their description would distract the LLM from the current task.

You can hide parts of the btw.md file from the system prompt by wrapping them in HTML ⁠<!-- HIDE -->⁠ and ⁠<!-- /HIDE -->⁠ comment tags. A single ⁠<!-- HIDE -->⁠ comment tag will hide all content after it until the next ⁠<!-- /HIDE -->⁠ tag, or the end of the file. This is particularly useful when your system prompt contains notes to yourself or future tasks that you do not want to be included in the system prompt.

Project or User Scope

For project-specific configuration, store your btw.md file in the root of your project directory. You can even have multiple btw.md files in your project, in which case the one closest to your current working directory will be used. This makes it easy to have different btw.md files for different sub-projects or sub-directories within a larger project.

For global configuration, you can maintain a btw.md file in your home directory (at btw.md or .config/btw/btw.md in your home directory, using fs::path_home()). This file will be used by default when a project-specific btw.md file is not found. Note that btw only looks for btw.md in your home directory if no project-specific btw.md or AGENTS.md file is present. It also does not look for AGENTS.md in your home directory.

Interactive Setup

For an interactive guided setup, consider using btw_task_create_btw_md() to use an LLM to help you create a btw.md file for your project.

See Also

Project context files are discovered automatically and included in the system prompt by btw_client(). See btw_tools() for a list of available tools.

Examples

# See additional examples in the sections above

withr::with_tempdir({
  withr::with_tempfile("btw_md_tmp", fileext = ".md", {
    use_btw_md(btw_md_tmp)
  })
})